Scientists Complete the Periodic Table

The periodic table as we know it is now complete! The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has announced verification of the only elements left; elements 113, 115, 117, and 118. These elements complete the 7th and final row of the periodic table of elements. Of course, if elements with higher atomic numbers are discovered, then an additional row will be added to the table. Details on the Discoveries of the Last Four Elements The fourth IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party (JWP) reviewed the literature to determine claims for verification of these last few elements that have fulfilled all the criteria necessary to officially discover the elements. What this means is the discovery of the elements has been replicated and demonstrated to the satisfaction of scientists according to the 1991 discovery criteria decided by the IUPAP/IUPAC Transfermium Working Group (TWG). The discoveries are credited to Japan, Russia, and the USA. These groups will be allowed to propose the names and symbols for the elements, which will need to be approved before the elements take their place on the periodic table. Element 113 Discovery Element 113 has the temporary working name ununtrium, with symbol Uut. The RIKEN team in Japan has been credited with discovering this element. Many people hope Japan will choose a name like japonium for this element, with symbol J or Jp, since J is the one letter presently absent from the periodic table. Elements 115, 117, and 118 Discovery Elements 115 (ununpentium, Uup) and 117 (ununseptium, Uus) were discovered by a collaboration between Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, TN, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. Researchers from these groups will propose new names and symbols for these elements. Element 118 (ununoctium, Uuo) discovery is credited  to a collaboration between the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California. This group has discovered several elements, so theyre sure to have a challenge ahead of them coming up with new names and symbols. Why Its So Hard To Discover New Elements While scientists may be able to make new elements, its difficult to prove the discovery because these superheavy nuclei decay into lighter elements instantaneously. Proof of the elements requires a demonstration that the set of daughter nuclei that are observed can be unequivocally attributed to the heavy, new element. It would be much simpler if it was possible to directly detect and measure the new element, but this hasnt been possible. How Long Until We See New Names Once the researchers propose new names, the Inorganic Chemistry Division of the IUPAC will check them to make sure they dont translate into something funky in other languages or have some prior historic use that would make them unsuitable for an element name. A new element may be named for a place, country, scientist, property, or mythological reference. The symbol needs to be one or two letters. After the Inorganic Chemistry Division checks the elements and symbols, they are presented for public review for five months. Most people start using the new element names and symbols at this point, but they dont become official until the IUPAC Council formally approves them. At this point, the IUPAC will change their periodic table.

Scientists Complete the Periodic Table

The periodic table as we know it is now complete! The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has announced verification of the only elements left; elements 113, 115, 117, and 118. These elements complete the 7th and final row of the periodic table of elements. Of course, if elements with higher atomic numbers are discovered, then an additional row will be added to the table. Details on the Discoveries of the Last Four Elements The fourth IUPAC/IUPAP Joint Working Party (JWP) reviewed the literature to determine claims for verification of these last few elements that have fulfilled all the criteria necessary to officially discover the elements. What this means is the discovery of the elements has been replicated and demonstrated to the satisfaction of scientists according to the 1991 discovery criteria decided by the IUPAP/IUPAC Transfermium Working Group (TWG). The discoveries are credited to Japan, Russia, and the USA. These groups will be allowed to propose the names and symbols for the elements, which will need to be approved before the elements take their place on the periodic table. Element 113 Discovery Element 113 has the temporary working name ununtrium, with symbol Uut. The RIKEN team in Japan has been credited with discovering this element. Many people hope Japan will choose a name like japonium for this element, with symbol J or Jp, since J is the one letter presently absent from the periodic table. Elements 115, 117, and 118 Discovery Elements 115 (ununpentium, Uup) and 117 (ununseptium, Uus) were discovered by a collaboration between Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, TN, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. Researchers from these groups will propose new names and symbols for these elements. Element 118 (ununoctium, Uuo) discovery is credited  to a collaboration between the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California. This group has discovered several elements, so theyre sure to have a challenge ahead of them coming up with new names and symbols. Why Its So Hard To Discover New Elements While scientists may be able to make new elements, its difficult to prove the discovery because these superheavy nuclei decay into lighter elements instantaneously. Proof of the elements requires a demonstration that the set of daughter nuclei that are observed can be unequivocally attributed to the heavy, new element. It would be much simpler if it was possible to directly detect and measure the new element, but this hasnt been possible. How Long Until We See New Names Once the researchers propose new names, the Inorganic Chemistry Division of the IUPAC will check them to make sure they dont translate into something funky in other languages or have some prior historic use that would make them unsuitable for an element name. A new element may be named for a place, country, scientist, property, or mythological reference. The symbol needs to be one or two letters. After the Inorganic Chemistry Division checks the elements and symbols, they are presented for public review for five months. Most people start using the new element names and symbols at this point, but they dont become official until the IUPAC Council formally approves them. At this point, the IUPAC will change their periodic table.

The New Deal Was a Total Failure as a Response to the...

The New Deal Was a Total Failure as a Response to the Great Depression The Great Depression during the interwar years had disastrous effects on American society and the economy. In the United States and many nations, mass unemployment and poverty, bank and business failures were a major problem. In 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt attempted to improve the situation by introduced his New Deal programme that was to provide economic relief and reform. The main aims were to reduce the mass unemployment and improve the American economic situation with the introduction of new government policies and agencies. This essay will discuss the policies that were introduced and the impact that these†¦show more content†¦In addition to this, there was increased participation in the stock market as those with excess capital invested in shares. Disaster struck when the market crashed in 1929 as the result of panic selling and stock values declined up to forty percent. Banks and businesses failed, industries closed or reduced their labour force. Desp ite the Hoover administration pleading with the business owners to reduce their profits rather than their labour, unemployment figures soared. Many found themselves with huge personal debts including those who were better off.[3] The poor were dependent on voluntary organisations and local authorities that were to provide the basic requirements to live, however, these provisions were drained as the conditions worsened.[4] In 1932, as nominated leader of the Democratic Party, Roosevelt told his supporters, I pledge you, I pledge myself to a New Deal for the American people. He took over the administration, becoming President in 1933. He was confronted by a serious situation that Herbert Hoover, at the end of hisShow MoreRelatedSevere Economic Downfall During The Great Depression1360 Words   |  6 PagesThe severe economic downfall during the period from 1929 to 1941 is known as The Great Depression. 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Hyperinflation in the early 1920s and then the Great Depression from 1929 meant that the Weimar Republic never really prospered, and caused social upheaval in the form of a crime wave, as well as being tainted from the start by its association with the embarrassing Treaty ofRead MoreThe 1920s : A Period Of Prosperity2343 Words   |  10 PagesThe 1920s in America was a period of prosperity. Economic expansion, urbanization, and the diversification of citizens from all over the world all contributed to the unprecedented changes in American society. Over ten years, the economy expanded, and mass production was enabled by the effectiveness of factory assembly lines. 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Through the Great War to the Great Depression, the transforming world not only caused America to withdraw from the world, but also allowed Franklin Delano Roosevelt an opportunity to refine all aspects of American standards and life. Despite only a brief participation in the Great War, a diplomatically satiated America swiftly closed its doors to the international world. However, this was not without good reason; according to Alan Brinkley, â€Å"the United

Information And Communication Technology Management †Free Samples

Questions: 1.Describe and discuss what cultural issues may impact on you as an ICT professional if your organisation merges with another. Try to think deeply about some of the possible impacts on you and your career path that could result from an organisation merger or restructure. 2.From your readings this week, especially in Part 3 of this week's seminar, which framework are you going to use to analyse the scenarios in Assignment 1? Choose either MacDonald or White. Provide reasons to support why have you chosen this one. 3.You are faced with a situation you feel may be unethical. How would you set about analysing the situation? Think carefully about the ethical analysis process, not the potential ethical dilemma. That is to say, try not to get caught up in developing and describing a scenario that is unethical. Rather, your focus is on the procedural aspect of dealing with a situation you feel may be unethical. 4.Where you are working in your internship, locate your company's Values statement or Code of Ethics, and ask your supervisor if you can either link to it from the company website in the discussion forum or reproduce it in the forum. If your supervisor refuses permission, or there is no Values statement or Code of Ethics, prepare one for their use based on the reading you have done. You might model it on one you have come across. If you need, look at the Western Australia Public Sector Code of Ethics as a guide. Answers: 1. Company mergers are termed as unifying of the business prospects between two different companies to create a single entity that will have the power to rule among all the employees associated with the individual companies. This is mainly done for the sharing of resources and to get more business revenue. They are also done sometimes when one company is unable to do business while the other takes charge making it their own. There are many cultural issues that may arise due to the merger between two organizations (Ford and Richardson 2013). The first issue that will arise is the cross-cultural issues of doing work that will affect the way of doing work. In addition, the major issues in the aspect of ICT are the security and privacy. Due to the merger between two organizations, the profiles of an employee can be directly accessible by the other organization. This in term increases uneasiness in the employee. 2. The case of conflict of interest, the accepted methodology is considered the McDonald framework. The McDonald framework for ethical management is an efficient methodology for solving ethics related problems. As Hardeep is involved with an ethical dilemma of whether choosing his friends motives above the company, the need for this framework is required. The first step in this framework involves the collection of information and identification of the problem. This is used for analysis of the problem. The next step is the inclusion of alternatives in the solutions. These are then used to address the business. The third step involves identification of moral issues and other factors in cases of the alternatives (Leipziger 2017). The fourth step involves implementation of the solutions so that the best scenario can be taken. The last step involved is the decision making process which is extremely crucial for a conclusion. 3. The 3 step ethical process involves the first step being gathering of the data, the second step being defining the issues and the third step being the application of problem solving process. The first step is the gathering of information for information analysis (Resolving an Ethical Dilemma, 2017). This process is usually implemented by various research methods like surveys or questionnaires. In addition, the report analysis is another way for getting information regarding an unethical issues being done. The major data to be collected involves knowing the parameters like who will be affected the most and the what types of solutions can be applied to lessen that. In addition, this section is also used to know the impact of the solution to other stakeholders associated. Furthermore, the ethical consideration should also include the effects on the long-run implementation of the applied alternative. 4. The use of the various ethical codes is required for better addressing the ethics related section of a company (Schwartz 2013). If the higher authorities do not abide by the use of a code for ethics, it is the need to create one. The standards to be integrated include various steps which are as follows: Personal integrity: This section of the code is used for taking diligence and care in applying decisions so that the undertaken decisions are meant to be honest and fair. Relationship: The company will treat people with courtesy and respect to comply with the business standards. Accountability: The use of the company resources is to be used in an efficient and responsible way for affecting the business in hand or other financial and natural resources. References: Ford, R.C. and Richardson, W.D., 2013. Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. InCitation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics(pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands. Leipziger, D., 2017.The corporate responsibility code book. Routledge. Resolving an Ethical Dilemma. (2017). [ebook] Thomas I. White. Available at: https://bourbon.usc.edu/engr102-f09/ethics.pdf [Accessed 31 Oct. 2017]. Schwartz, M.S., 2013. Developing and sustaining an ethical corporate culture: The core elements.Business Horizons,56(1), pp.39-50.

Lord Of the Flies Sequel free essay sample

The Lord of The Flies : Returning Home. Our story begins with a group of kids, left on an Island in the middle of the Atlantic, with no adults, no guidance, Just them and the Island. A couple months go by and they have lost all senses of humanity. Friendships are broken, they were truly lost. A Ana Commander sees that this island is on fire and goes to see if he can help. What he sees is nothing like what he has seen before. The boys get on a life boat with the commander. They are dirty, smelly, and Just look horrible.The commander says, What the hell happen here sons? As he looks with discomfort. They have turned Into monsters! says Ralph. Hes Wing! Says Jack. As all the other boys just break down Into tears Jack cant but help and look at Ralph with a revengeful smile. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of the Flies Sequel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Well my name is Jim says The commander. What are your names boys? Says Jim. My name is Ralph and hes Jack, This is Sam and Eric, and this is Roger. Says Ralph. Nice to meet you boys. Says Jim. You to the boys mumble beneath their breathe. The ride to the navy base was a long one.Just memories of what had happen on that dreadful Island haunted everyones memories except for one person, Jack. When they got to the Navy ship, The Captain had a list of all the boys that were on that plane. When I call you name please step forward. Says the Captain. Everyone step forward until the list came to Arthur. Wheres Arthur? Says the Captain. Everyone looks baffled as to who is Arthur. He also goes by the nickname Piggy? Ralph breaks into tears. He fell Off cliff on the island Says Jack. Well thats a tragedy Says the Captain.As the list continues the Captain says the name Simon? Everyone is Silent. Jack looks at the Captain and says with a smile He died on the plane when It went down. Everyone is looking at Jack and sees the Evil In his eyes. Well thats everyone. Says the Captain. After the Captain had finished with the boys, he told them to take a shower and come down to the mess hale for a nice dinner. It was the boys first shower in over 2 months. Ralph had gotten out of the shower just as Roger, Sam and Eric had entered it. On his way to get changed he heard the dreadful chant. Kill the pig, Cut his throat, Spill his blood. He peeks around the corner and sees Jack chanting It to himself while he combs his hair In the mirror. Ralph Just unnoticed goes right behind Jack and goes to his room. He fears that Jack Is going to try to kill him on this ship. His body just shears with fear as the thought of Jack tying him up and putting his head on a stick. At dinner things were quite, Just the sounds of throats swallowing food. They acted as if this was there first time eating actual food. Everyone was eating but Ralph.He Just didnt have an appetite knowing that Jack was still acting Like he was still on the Island. Are you k Ralph? says Eric. Yeah, Im fine said Ralph. l sure do wish Piggy was here so he could chow down Like a pig said Jack. Shut up Jack! said Ralph. Jack takes his knife and says Ralph, you want to end up like piggy? Ralph nodes his head. Then I suggest that you shut up. That night after dinner Ralph was getting ready for bed. Sam came into his room. Hey Ralph, I need to talk toy. Whats up? said Ralph. l think Jack is going crazy. Aid Sam. l do to, but theres nothing we can do about It. Jack listens at the door crack of Rallys room. We need to get him off this ship. says Ralph. Why would you want to do such Jacks eyes and Just feels the Evil coming from Jacks being. Ralph, Im Just going to be real with you. Im going to kill you. Im going to have your head on a stick if its the last thing that I do. Jack said in a calm voice. Thats not right Jack! Were not on the island anymore! You cant kill whoever you want! screamed Ralph. Cant l? Sam! Go get my Knife. said Jack. Sees sir! said Sam. As Sam runs in the room Here you go Jack thanks Sam. Jack looks at Ralph with a vigorous smile Mimi know that this was going to happen Ralph. You know it was only a matter of time. But why Jack? Why would you want to kill me? Eve always have been watching you Ralph, Even before the crash at the school, you were so popular and I hated it. Jack hold up his knife and says But now we wont have to worry about that anymore uniform mad Jack! You Wont get away with this! says Ralph as he looks scared by the look in Jacks face.Jack runs t Ralph and holding his field Knife. As he runs Ralph ducks and Sam Jumps in front of Ralph. Jack stabs Sam instead of Ralph. Look what you made me do Ralph! says Jack. l didnt do anything Jack! That was you! says Ralph. Know I do have a reason to kill you! You will die a slow painful death Ralph. Ralph looks at Jack and runs to the door. He manages to get to the top of the ship where he is all alone in the darkness. Where are you Ralph? As Jack says quietly lurking in the shadows stalking Ralph. Whats going on out here!? Says the Commander. Just a hide and go seek game. says Jack. Well keep it down! Said the Commander. Ralph runs and tackles Jack and hits him in the face. Stop this Jack! STOP! Says Ralph as he continuously hit Jack in the face. Ralph takes Jacks knife and stabs Jack in the chest with it. Thank you Ralph, now you will wrought in a cell by yourself. The commander comes out and sees what happened. What did you do? as he looks with unbelief. l killed him before he killed me says Ralph. Son, your under arrest. Says the commander as he looks at Ralph onto of Jacks stiff, bloody body.